常见标点符号的用法(常见标点符号的用法及例子)

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常见标点符号的用法(常见标点符号的用法及例子)

句点 Period [.]
用于表明一个语句的完毕
Hockey is a popular sport in Canada.
The federal government is based in Ottawa.
用在简称中
B.C. is the province located on the West Coast.
Dr. Bethune was a Canadian who worked in China.
The company is located at 888 Bay St. in Toronto.
It is 4:00 p.m. in Halifax right now.
疑问 Question Mark []
在语句的末尾应用疑问表明是立即一般疑问句:
How many provinces are there in Canada
留意:在间接性一般疑问句末尾不必加疑问:
The teacher asked the class a question.
Do not ask me why.
叹号 Exclamation Mark [!]
在语句的末尾应用叹号表明诧异、激动等心态:
We won the Stanley Cup!
The forest is on fire!
分号 Comma [,]
语句中的间断
Therefore, we should write a letter to the prime minister.
在一般疑问句中引出来讲话人:
"I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."
排序三个或之上的专有名词:
Ontario, Quebec, and B.C. are the three biggest provinces.
引出来定语从句
Emily Carr, who was born in 1871, was a great painter.
单引号 Apostrophe [']
表明全部
This is David's computer.
These are the player's things. (things that belong to the player)
Note: 针对复数形式的专有名词,只用'
These are the players' things. (things that belong to the players)
简称I don't know how to fix it.
冒号Quotation Marks ["]
立即引出来别人说的话:
The prime minister said, "We will win the election."
"I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."
灶具Colon [:]
引出来一系列专有名词
There are three positions in hockey: goalie, defence, and forward.
引出来一个较长的引述
The prime minister said: "We will fight. We will not give up. We will win the next election."
分号Semicolon [;]
将2个有关的语句相互连接
The festival is very popular; people from all over the world visit each year.
和分号一同应用引出来一系列专有名词
The three biggest cities in Canada are Toronto, Ontario; Montreal, Quebec; and Vancouver, B.C.
破折号Dash [-]
在一个语句前作汇总
Mild, wet, and cloudy - these are the characteristics of weather in Vancouver.
在一个语句的前边或后边添加附加的注解
The children - Pierre, Laura, and Ashley - went to the store. Most Canadians - but not all - voted in the last election.
表明别人在讲话全过程中被切断
The woman said, "I want to ask - " when the earthquake began to shake the room.
连字符Hyphen [-]
联接2个英语单词
sweet-smelling
fire-resistant
将作为前缀
anti-Canadian
non-contact
在数据中应用
one-quarter
twenty-three

常见标点符号的用法(常见标点符号的用法及例子)

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